honeylisp/asm/vm.fnl

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(local lume (require "lib.lume"))
(local {: lo : hi} (require "lib.util"))
(local link (require :link))
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(local asm (require :asm.asm))
(fn inc16-stk [l h]
[:block
[:inc l :x]
[:bne :done]
[:inc h :x]
:done])
(fn inc16 [l h]
[:block
[:inc l]
[:bne :done]
[:inc h]
:done
])
(fn dec16 [l h]
[:block
[:lda l]
[:bne :declow]
[:dec h]
:declow
[:dec l]])
(fn add16 [l h]
[:block
[:clc]
[:adc l]
[:sta l]
[:bcc :go]
[:inc h]
:go
])
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(fn install-vm-parser [prg]
(fn prg.dat-parser.vm [bytecodes]
(local block (prg:new-block))
(each [_ bytecode (ipairs (lume.slice bytecodes 2))]
(if
(= (type bytecode) :number)
(prg:parse-dats block [[:ref :lit] [:dw bytecode]])
(= (type bytecode) :string)
(prg:parse-dats block [[:ref bytecode]])
(= (type bytecode) :table)
(prg:parse-dats block [bytecode])
(error (.. "VM can't parse " (fv bytecode)))))
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block))
(fn mk-vm [prg options]
(local code1 (prg:org 0xc00))
(install-vm-parser prg)
(local vm {
:IP :0x60
:IPH :0x61
:W :0x62
:WH :0x63
:ROFF :0x64
:TOP :0x80
:TOPH :0x81
:ST1 :0x7e
:ST1H :0x7f
:ST2 :0x7c
:ST2H :0x7d
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:RSTACK :0x100
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:true 0xffff
:false 0
:code code1
:nextsymid 1
:ret (fn [self] [:jmp :next])
:reserve (fn [self] [:block [:inx] [:inx]])
:push
(fn [self v]
(local l (bit.band v 0xff))
(local h (bit.band (bit.rshift v 8) 0xff))
[:block (self:reserve)
[:lda l]
[:sta self.TOP :x]
[:lda h]
[:sta self.TOPH :x]
])
:drop (fn [self] [:block [:dex] [:dex]])
:def
(fn [self name ...]
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(self.code:append name [:flatten ...] (self:ret)))
:word
(fn [self name ...]
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(self.code:append name [:jsr :subroutine] [:vm ...] [:vm :ret]))
:inline
(fn [self ...]
[:block [:jsr :subroutine] [:vm ...] [:vm :restore]])
:asm
(fn [self ...]
[:block [:vm :native] [:block ...] [:jsr :interpret]])
:hotswap-sync
(fn [self ...]
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(if link.machine.stub
(do
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(link.machine:stub self.code :next
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[:lda #(lo ($1:lookup-addr :G-POST-HOTSWAP-RESET))]
[:sta self.IP]
[:lda #(hi ($1:lookup-addr :G-POST-HOTSWAP-RESET))]
[:sta self.IPH]
[:jmp :next])
[:block [:vm :debug-stub :jmp :no-hotswap-reset [:block :G-POST-HOTSWAP-RESET] ...] :no-hotswap-reset])
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[:block]))
})
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(set prg.vm vm)
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(vm.code:append :next
[:ldy 0]
[:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.W]
(inc16 vm.IP vm.IPH)
[:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.WH]
(inc16 vm.IP vm.IPH)
[:jmp [vm.W]])
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(vm.code:append :reset
[:lda #(lo ($1:lookup-addr :quit))]
[:sta vm.IP]
[:lda #(hi ($1:lookup-addr :quit))]
[:sta vm.IPH]
[:lda 0]
[:sta vm.ROFF]
[:ldx 0xfe]
[:rts])
(vm:def
:subroutine ; usage: [jsr :subroutine] followed by bytecode
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:lda vm.IP] [:sta vm.RSTACK :y] [:iny]
[:lda vm.IPH] [:sta vm.RSTACK :y] [:iny]
[:sty vm.ROFF]
:interpret ; usage: [jsr :interpret] followed by bytecode
[:pla] [:sta vm.IP] [:pla] [:sta vm.IPH]
(inc16 vm.IP vm.IPH))
(vm:def :ret
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.IPH]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.IP]
[:sty vm.ROFF])
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(vm.code:append :native [:jmp [vm.IP]])
(vm.code:append :quit [:rts])
(vm.code:append :restore
[:lda vm.IP] [:sta vm.W]
[:lda vm.IPH] [:sta vm.WH]
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.IPH]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.IP]
[:sty vm.ROFF]
[:jmp [vm.W]])
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(vm.code:append :execute
[:lda vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.W]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] [:sta vm.WH]
(vm:drop)
[:jmp [vm.W]])
(vm:def :drop (vm:drop))
(vm:def :dup
(vm:reserve)
[:lda vm.ST1H :x]
[:sta vm.TOPH :x]
[:lda vm.ST1 :x]
[:sta vm.TOP :x])
(vm:def :swap
[:lda vm.TOP :x]
[:ldy vm.ST1 :x]
[:sty vm.TOP :x]
[:sta vm.ST1 :x]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x]
[:ldy vm.ST1H :x]
[:sty vm.TOPH :x]
[:sta vm.ST1H :x])
(vm:def :over
(vm:reserve)
[:lda vm.ST2H :x]
[:sta vm.TOPH :x]
[:lda vm.ST2 :x]
[:sta vm.TOP :x])
(vm:word :2dup :over :over)
(vm:def :>rot ; (a b c -- c a b)
[:lda vm.TOP :x] ; a: c (a b c)
[:ldy vm.ST2 :x] ; y: a (a b c)
[:sta vm.ST2 :x] ; a: c (c b c)
[:lda vm.ST1 :x] ; a: b (c b c)
[:sta vm.TOP :x] ; a: b (c b b)
[:sty vm.ST1 :x] ; y: a (c a b)
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] ; a: c (a b c)
[:ldy vm.ST2H :x] ; y: a (a b c)
[:sta vm.ST2H :x] ; a: c (c b c)
[:lda vm.ST1H :x] ; a: b (c b c)
[:sta vm.TOPH :x] ; a: b (c b b)
[:sty vm.ST1H :x] ; y: a (c a b)
)
(vm:def :<rot ; (a b c -- b c a)
[:lda vm.TOP :x] ; a: c (a b c)
[:ldy vm.ST1 :x] ; y: b (a b c)
[:sta vm.ST1 :x] ; a: c (a c c)
[:lda vm.ST2 :x] ; a: a (a c c)
[:sta vm.TOP :x] ; a: a (a c a)
[:sty vm.ST2 :x] ; y: b (b c a)
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] ; a: c (a b c)
[:ldy vm.ST1H :x] ; y: b (a b c)
[:sta vm.ST1H :x] ; a: c (a c c)
[:lda vm.ST2H :x] ; a: a (a c c)
[:sta vm.TOPH :x] ; a: a (a c a)
[:sty vm.ST2H :x] ; y: b (b c a)
)
(vm:def :get
[:lda [vm.TOP :x]]
[:tay]
(inc16-stk vm.TOP vm.TOPH)
[:lda [vm.TOP :x]]
[:sta vm.TOPH :x]
[:sty vm.TOP :x])
(vm:def :set ; v p --
[:lda vm.ST1 :x]
[:sta [vm.TOP :x]]
(inc16-stk vm.TOP vm.TOPH)
[:lda vm.ST1H :x]
[:sta [vm.TOP :x]]
(vm:drop) (vm:drop))
(vm:def :bget ; p -- b
[:lda [vm.TOP :x]] [:sta vm.TOP :x]
[:lda 0] [:sta vm.TOPH :x])
(vm:def :bset ; b p --
[:lda vm.ST1 :x] [:sta [vm.TOP :x]]
(vm:drop) (vm:drop))
(vm:def :lit
(vm:reserve) [:ldy 0]
[:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.TOP :x]
(inc16 vm.IP vm.IPH)
[:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]
(inc16 vm.IP vm.IPH))
(vm:def :>r ; v --
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:lda vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.RSTACK :y] [:iny]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] [:sta vm.RSTACK :y] [:iny]
[:sty vm.ROFF]
(vm:drop))
(vm:def :r> ; -- v
(vm:reserve)
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.TOP :x]
[:sty vm.ROFF])
(vm:def :rtop ; -- v
(vm:reserve)
[:ldy vm.ROFF]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]
[:dey] [:lda vm.RSTACK :y] [:sta vm.TOP :x])
(vm:def :rdrop
[:ldy vm.ROFF] [:dey] [:dey] [:sty vm.ROFF])
(vm:def :bz ; f --
[:block
[:lda vm.TOP :x]
[:bne :skip]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x]
[:beq :dojmp]
:skip
(vm:drop)
[:lda 2] (add16 vm.IP vm.IPH) (vm:ret)
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:bnz [:export :bnz]
[:lda vm.TOP :x]
[:bne :dojmp]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x]
[:beq :skip]
:dojmp (vm:drop)]
:jmp
; ugh I don't have enough registers for this; a (one-byte?) relative jump would maybe be better
[:ldy 0] [:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.W]
[:iny] [:lda [vm.IP] :y] [:sta vm.IPH]
[:lda vm.W] [:sta vm.IP])
(fn vm.while [self preamble ...]
[:block
:_start
[:vm (table.unpack preamble)]
[:ref :bz] [:ref :_end]
[:vm ...]
[:ref :jmp] [:ref :_start]
:_end])
(fn vm.until [self ...]
[:block :_start [:vm ...] [:ref :bz] [:ref :_start]])
(fn vm.forever [self ...]
[:block :_start [:vm ...] [:vm :jmp :_start]])
(fn vm.for [self ...]
[:vm :>r (vm:while [:rtop] :r> :dec :>r ...) :rdrop])
(fn vm.i [self] :rtop)
(fn vm.when [self ...]
[:block [:vm :bz :_end ...] :_end])
(fn vm.if [self iftrue iffalse]
[:block [:vm :bz :_else (table.unpack iftrue)] [:vm :jmp :_end] :_else [:vm (table.unpack iffalse)] :_end])
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(fn vm.ifchain [self ...]
(local block [:block])
(local cases [...])
(for [i 1 (- (length cases) 1) 2]
(local (test action) (values (. cases i) (. cases (+ i 1))))
(table.insert block [:flatten
(.. :_case i)
[:vm (table.unpack test)]
[:vm :bz (.. :_case (+ 2 i)) (table.unpack action)]
[:vm :jmp :_end]]))
(table.insert block [:flatten
(.. :_case (length cases))
[:vm (table.unpack (. cases (length cases)))]
:_end])
block)
(fn vm.case [self ...]
(local block [:block])
(local cases [...])
(each [icase [case & action] (ipairs cases)]
(table.insert block (.. :_case icase))
(if (< icase (length cases))
(do (table.insert block [:vm :dup case := :bz (.. :_case (+ 1 icase)) :drop (table.unpack action)])
(table.insert block [:vm :jmp :_end]))
(do (table.insert block [:vm :drop (table.unpack action)])
(table.insert block :_end))))
block)
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(fn vm.if-or [self clauses iftrue iffalse]
(local block [:block])
(each [_ clause (ipairs clauses)]
(table.insert block [:flatten [:vm (table.unpack clause)] [:vm :bnz :_whentrue]])) ; could bum two instructions here if no iffalse
(table.insert block [:flatten [:vm (table.unpack (or iffalse []))] [:vm :jmp :_end]])
(table.insert block [:flatten :_whentrue [:vm (table.unpack iftrue)] :_end])
block)
(fn vm.if-and [self clauses iftrue iffalse]
(local block [:block])
(each [_ clause (ipairs clauses)]
(table.insert block [:flatten [:vm (table.unpack clause)] [:vm :bz :_whenfalse]]))
(table.insert block [:flatten [:vm (table.unpack iftrue)] [:vm :jmp :_end]])
(table.insert block [:flatten :_whenfalse [:vm (table.unpack (or iffalse []))] :_end])
block)
(fn vm.gensym [self]
(local sym (.. "G-GEN-SYM-" self.nextsymid))
(set self.nextsymid (+ self.nextsymid 1))
sym)
(fn vm.anon [self ...]
(local sym (self:gensym))
(self.code:append sym ...)
[:vm :lit sym])
(fn vm.str [self str] (self:anon [:bytes str] [:db 0]))
(vm:def :$dovar ; usage: [jsr :$dovar] followed by reserved space
(vm:reserve)
[:pla] [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:pla] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]
(inc16-stk vm.TOP vm.TOPH))
(fn vm.var [self name init]
(self.code:append name [:jsr :$dovar]
(if (= (type init) :table) init
[:dw init])))
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(vm:def :$doconst ; usage: [jsr :$doconst] followed by two bytes
(vm:reserve)
[:pla] [:sta vm.W] [:pla] [:sta vm.WH]
[:ldy 1] [:lda [vm.W] :y] [:sta vm.TOP]
[:iny] [:lda [vm.W] :y] [:sta vm.TOPH])
(fn vm.const [self name val]
(self.code:append name [:jsr :$doconst]
(if (= (type val) :number) [:dw val] [:ref val])))
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(fn vm.defer [self name ?init]
(self.code:append name [:jmp (or ?init :next)]))
(vm:word :redefine ; xp deferredxp --
1 :+ :set)
(fn vm.override-deferred-parent [self prg name redirect]
(local addr (prg.prg-base:lookup-addr name))
(local org (prg:org (+ addr 1)))
(org:append [:ref redirect]))
(vm:defer :interactive-eval-checkpoint)
(fn vm.gen-eval-prg [self vmcode]
(local eval-prg (asm.new self.code.prg))
(install-vm-parser eval-prg)
(local org (eval-prg:org self.code.org))
(org:append :code-to-eval
[:jsr :subroutine]
[:vm :lit :next :lit :interactive-eval-checkpoint :redefine]
vmcode
[:vm :ret])
(self:override-deferred-parent eval-prg :interactive-eval-checkpoint :code-to-eval)
(eval-prg:assemble)
eval-prg)
(vm:def :+ ; a b -- c
[:clc]
[:lda vm.ST1 :x] [:adc vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.ST1 :x]
[:lda vm.ST1H :x] [:adc vm.TOPH :x] [:sta vm.ST1H :x]
(vm:drop))
(vm:def :- ; a b -- c
[:sec]
[:lda vm.ST1 :x] [:sbc vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.ST1 :x]
[:lda vm.ST1H :x] [:sbc vm.TOPH :x] [:sta vm.ST1H :x]
(vm:drop))
(vm:def :inc ; a -- a+1
(inc16-stk vm.TOP vm.TOPH))
(vm:def :dec ; a -- a-1
[:block
[:lda vm.TOP :x]
[:bne :declow]
[:dec vm.TOPH :x]
:declow
[:dec vm.TOP :x]])
(vm:def :not ; f - !f
[:block
[:lda vm.TOP :x]
[:bne :zero]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x]
[:bne :zero]
[:lda 0xff] [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x] (vm:ret)
:zero
[:lda 0] [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]])
(vm:def := ; a b -- f
[:block
[:lda vm.ST1 :x]
[:cmp vm.TOP :x]
[:bne :noteq]
[:lda vm.ST1H :x]
[:cmp vm.TOPH :x]
[:bne :noteq]
[:lda 0xff] (vm:drop) [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x] (vm:ret)
:noteq
[:lda 0] (vm:drop) [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]])
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(vm:def :< ; a b -- f
[:block
[:lda vm.ST1H :x]
[:cmp vm.TOPH :x]
[:bcc :islower]
[:lda vm.ST1 :x]
[:cmp vm.TOP :x]
[:bcc :islower]
[:lda 0] (vm:drop) [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x] (vm:ret)
:islower
[:lda 0xff] (vm:drop) [:sta vm.TOP :x] [:sta vm.TOPH :x]])
(vm:word :<= :2dup :< :>rot := :|)
(vm:word :>= :< :not)
(vm:word :> :<= :not)
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(vm:def :& ; a b -- c
[:lda vm.TOP :x] [:and vm.ST1 :x] [:sta vm.ST1 :x]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] [:and vm.ST1H :x] [:sta vm.ST1H :x]
(vm:drop))
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(vm:def :| ; a b -- c
[:lda vm.TOP :x] [:ora vm.ST1 :x] [:sta vm.ST1 :x]
[:lda vm.TOPH :x] [:ora vm.ST1H :x] [:sta vm.ST1H :x]
(vm:drop))
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(vm:def :shl4 ; n -- n
[:asl vm.TOP :x] [:rol vm.TOPH :x]
[:asl vm.TOP :x] [:rol vm.TOPH :x]
[:asl vm.TOP :x] [:rol vm.TOPH :x]
[:asl vm.TOP :x] [:rol vm.TOPH :x])
vm)
{:new mk-vm}