553 lines
30 KiB
Fennel
553 lines
30 KiB
Fennel
; ssc: the sufficiently simple compiler
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; The goal of ssc is to allow simple prefix expressions to be compiled into 65816 code that
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; would run at least as fast or faster than the equivalent threaded Forth code. Complex
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; optimizations are a non-goal; if you want to tune the generated code, go ahead and write
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; the assembly directly.
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; * Expressions have 3 data types: word (2 bytes), long (4 bytes), void (0 bytes).
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; * Expressions return their results in different places depending on type - word values are stored in the A register,
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; long values are stored in the direct page at LONG_LO / LONG_HI.
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; * Data and return addresses are mixed on one stack, unlike Forth.
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; * Function calls take a fixed number of arguments, and return 0 or 1 results. The compiler enforces arity checking.
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; * To call a function taking arguments [arg1 arg2 arg3], all 3 arguments should be pushed to the stack before calling.
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; When the function takes control, the stack should look like this:
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; arg1 arg2 arg3 return-address
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; * The caller is responsible for removing all arguments from the stack once the function returns.
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; * The caller is responsible for preserving the A, X and Y registers, if this is desirable.
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; * If the function returns a value, it is stored in the A/LONG register, like any expression.
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; * If a function returns no result, it is not obliged to preserve the A/LONG register.
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; * Multitasking is achieved by overlapping the D and S registers on the same 256-byte page of memory.
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; Yielding to a new task involves saving the S register, setting the D register to the new task's page,
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; then setting the S register to the saved value in the old task.
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; * Useful task-local "registers" are kept at the beginning of the page, and the stack grows down from the end of the page.
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; * DP register list:
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; * LONG (32-bit "register")
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; * Last suspended value of S
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; * Mailbox
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; * Pointer to next task
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; Compiler notes:
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; Expressions are of the form [:function arg1 arg2 arg3]
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; args are either strings (symbols) or numbers
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(local Object (require :core.object))
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(local lume (require :lib.lume))
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(local Ssc (Object:extend))
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(local Prg (require :asm.asm))
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(local util (require :lib.util))
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(local {: loword : hiword : pairoff : countiter : condlist : prototype} util)
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(fn Ssc.new [self ?opts]
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(local opts (or ?opts {}))
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(set self.prg (Prg.new (or opts.prg (?. opts.parent :prg)) :65816))
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(set self.forms (prototype (or opts.forms (?. opts.parent :forms) self.__index.forms)))
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(set self.functions (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :functions) {})))
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(set self.locals [])
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(set self.addr-to-callsite {})
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(set self.modules (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :modules) {})))
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(set self.globals (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :globals) {})))
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(set self.constants (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :constants) {:true 0xffff true 0xffff :false 0 false 0})))
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(set self.macros (prototype (or opts.macros (?. opts.parent :macros) self.__index.macros)))
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(set self.macrobarriers (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :macrobarriers) {:fn true :far-fn true :do true})))
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(set self.setters (prototype (or (?. opts.parent :setters) {})))
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(set self.dp-vars (or (?. opts.parent :dp-vars) 0))
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(set self.gensym-count (or (?. opts.parent :gensym-count) 0))
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(set self.LONG_LO (or (?. opts.parent :LONG_LO) (self:alloc-dp-var)))
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(set self.LONG_HI (or (?. opts.parent :LONG_HI) (self:alloc-dp-var)))
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(set self.ADDR_LO (or (?. opts.parent :ADDR_LO) (self:alloc-dp-var)))
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(set self.ADDR_HI (or (?. opts.parent :ADDR_HI) (self:alloc-dp-var))))
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(fn Ssc.alloc-dp-var [self]
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(let [addr (.. :d self.dp-vars)]
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(set self.dp-vars (+ self.dp-vars 2))
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addr))
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(fn Ssc.gensym [self ?prefix]
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(let [sym (.. "<gensym " self.gensym-count (if ?prefix (.. " " ?prefix ">") ">"))]
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(set self.gensym-count (+ self.gensym-count 1))
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sym))
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(fn Ssc.push [self name expr ?etype]
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(let [opgen (if (= ?etype :register) {:lo #[:flatten]}
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(self:expr-opgen expr ?etype))
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etype (if (= ?etype :register) :word
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?etype ?etype
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opgen.hi :long
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:word)
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c-setup (when opgen.setup (opgen.setup))
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c-hi (when opgen.hi [(opgen.hi :lda) [:pha]])
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loc {: name :type (if c-hi :word :placeholder)}
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_ (table.insert self.locals loc) ; if we push a high word onto the stack it shifts stack offsets
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c-lo [(opgen.lo :lda) [:pha]]]
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(set loc.type etype)
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(lume.concat [:block c-setup] c-hi c-lo)))
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(fn Ssc.remove-local [self ?name]
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(let [loc (. self.locals (length self.locals))]
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(when (not= loc.name ?name) (error (.. "Internal stack error: expected " (or ?name "temporary") ", got " (or loc.name "temporary"))))
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(tset self.locals (length self.locals) nil)
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loc))
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(fn Ssc.drop [self ?name]
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(match (. (self:remove-local ?name) :type)
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:word [:ply]
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:long [:block [:ply] [:ply]]))
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(fn Ssc.pop [self ?name]
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(let [{:type etype} (self:remove-local ?name)]
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(values (match etype
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:word [:pla]
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:long [:block [:pla] [:sta self.LONG_LO] [:pla] [:sta self.LONG_HI]])
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etype)))
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(fn Ssc.was-dropped [self localcount]
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(set self.locals (lume.slice self.locals 1 (- (length self.locals) localcount))))
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(fn Ssc.define-fn [self name locals f]
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(assert (not (self:defining?)) "Can't nest function definitions")
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(set self.defining-fn name)
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(set self.locals (when locals (lume.clone locals)))
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(set self.callsites {})
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(let [result (f)]
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(set self.defining-fn nil)
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(set self.callsites {})
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(assert (or (and (= locals nil) (= self.locals nil))
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(= (length self.locals) (length locals)))
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(.. "Left locals on stack?? Expected " (fv locals) " got " (fv self.locals)))
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(set self.locals [])
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result))
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(fn Ssc.defining? [self] (not= self.defining-fn nil))
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; operations that work on the accumulator, like adc or sbc
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; optimization strategy: keep the current result in the accumulator, work from the stack or immediate values
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; 1. take "right" arguments and push them (unless already on stack, immediate, or absolute)
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; 2. load left into accumulator
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; 3. apply until done
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(fn Ssc.accumulation-op [self op first ...]
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(var etype (self:type-expr first))
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(for [i 1 (select :# ...)] (when (= (self:type-expr (select i ...)) :long) (set etype :long)))
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(let [args (icollect [_ val (ipairs [...])] (self:push-opgen val))
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setup (icollect [_ {: setup} (ipairs args)] (when setup (setup)))
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acc (: self (.. :expr- etype) first)
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operations (icollect [i addr (ipairs args)] (op etype addr i))
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cleanup (icollect [_ {: cleanup} (ipairs args)] (when cleanup (cleanup)))]
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(values (lume.concat [:block] setup [acc] operations cleanup) etype)))
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(fn Ssc.simple-accumulator [self op etype {: lo : hi} ?defaulthi]
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(match etype
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:word (lo op)
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:long [:block [:lda self.LONG_LO] (lo op) [:sta self.LONG_LO]
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[:lda self.LONG_HI] (if hi (hi op) [op (or ?defaulthi 0)]) [:sta self.LONG_HI]]))
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; comparisons assume left-hand side was in accumulator and cmp (right-hand side) was just executed.
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; For lobranch, the branch should execute if the comparison is FALSE; the label passed is for the false branch.
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; For hibranch, the branch should not execute if the low word still needs to be compared; otherwise, $1 is the true branch,
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; and $2 is the false branch.
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(set Ssc.comparisons
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{:< {:hibranch #[:block [:bcc $1] [:bne $2]] :lobranch #[:bcs $1] :opposite :>=}
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:> {:swap :< :opposite :<=}
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:>= {:hibranch #[:block [:bcc $2] [:bne $1]] :lobranch #[:bcc $1] :opposite :<}
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:<= {:swap :>= :opposite :>}
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:= {:hibranch #[:bne $2] :lobranch #[:bne $1] :opposite :not=}
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:not= {:hibranch #[:bne $1] :lobranch #[:beq $1] :opposite :=}
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})
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(fn Ssc.rewrite-condition [self cond] ; rewrite comparisons down to primitives - <, >=, =, not=, or, and. "or" and "and" can nest.
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(match cond
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(where [op] (?. self.comparisons op :hibranch)) ; already a primitive op
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cond
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(where [op lhs rhs] (?. self.comparisons op :swap))
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[(. self.comparisons op :swap) rhs lhs]
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[:not [:not expr]]
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(self:rewrite-condition expr)
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(where [:not [op lhs rhs]] (?. self.comparisons op :opposite))
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(self:rewrite-condition [(. self.comparisons op :opposite) lhs rhs])
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(where [:not [op & tests]] (or (= op :or) (= op :and))) ; !(x||y) => (!x)&&(!y)
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(lume.concat [(if (= op :or) :and :or)] (icollect [_ test (ipairs tests)] (self:rewrite-condition [:not test])))
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[:not expr]
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(self:rewrite-condition [:not (self:rewrite-condition expr)])
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(where [op & tests] (or (= op :or) (= op :and)))
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(lume.concat [op] (icollect [_ test (ipairs tests)] (self:rewrite-condition test)))
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_ [:not= cond 0]))
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(fn Ssc.gen-condition [self cond truelabel falselabel ?depth ?branch-when-true]
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(let [depth (or ?depth 0)
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cond (self:rewrite-condition cond)
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[op & args] cond
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cmp (. self.comparisons op)]
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(if cmp
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(let [[lhs rhs] args
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ropgen (self:push-opgen rhs)
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pre (when ropgen.setup (ropgen.setup))
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lopgen (self:expr-opgen lhs)
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left (when lopgen.setup (lopgen.setup))
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truebranch (.. :-if-true-cleanup- depth)
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falsebranch (.. :-if-false-cleanup- depth)
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hibranch (when lopgen.hi
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[(lopgen.hi :lda) (ropgen.hi :cmp) (cmp.hibranch truebranch falsebranch)])
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lobranch [(lopgen.lo :lda) (ropgen.lo :cmp) (cmp.lobranch falsebranch)]
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cleanup (if ropgen.cleanup (ropgen.cleanup) [:flatten])
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post (if cleanup [truebranch cleanup [:brl truelabel] falsebranch cleanup [:brl falselabel]]
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?branch-when-true [[:bra truelabel]])]
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(lume.concat [:block] [pre] [left] hibranch lobranch post))
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(or (= op :or) (= op :and))
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(lume.concat [:block]
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(icollect [itest test (ipairs args)]
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(let [lastclause (= itest (length args))
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nextlabel (.. :-next- op :-clause- itest :- depth)
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whentrue (if (= op :or) truelabel (if lastclause truelabel nextlabel))
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whenfalse (if (= op :or) (if lastclause falselabel nextlabel) falselabel)]
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[:block (self:gen-condition test whentrue whenfalse (+ depth 1) (and (= op :or) (not lastclause))) nextlabel])))
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(error (.. "Internal error: can't handle conditional " op)))))
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(fn Ssc.cmp-to-bool [self op ...] (self:expr-poly [:if [op ...] true false]))
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(fn Ssc.compile-function-generic [self name args body post-body returnaddr-type call-instruction]
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(let [arglocals (self:parse-parameters args)]
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(self:define-fn name (lume.concat arglocals [{:type returnaddr-type :returnaddr true}])
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#(let [(c-function etype) (self:expr-poly body)]
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(self.org:append name c-function (table.unpack post-body))
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{:arity (length args) :args arglocals :org self.org :type etype : name : call-instruction}))))
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(fn Ssc.compile-function [self name args ...] (self:compile-function-generic name args [:do ...] [[:rts]] :word :jsr))
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(fn Ssc.compile-far-function [self name args ...] (self:compile-function-generic name args [:do [:asm [:phb] [:phk] [:plb]] ...] [[:plb] [:rtl]] :long :jsl))
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(fn Ssc.asm-localify [self block]
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(icollect [_ inst (ipairs block)]
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(match inst
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[op [:ref sym] & rest] [op sym (table.unpack rest)]
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(where [op loc ?off] (and (= (type loc) :string) (self:local-offset loc)))
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[op (+ (self:local-offset loc) (or ?off 0)) :s]
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(where [op [loc ?off] :y] (and (= (type loc) :string) (self:local-offset loc)))
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[op [(+ (self:local-offset loc) (or ?off 0)) :s] :y]
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[:block] (self:asm-localify inst)
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_ inst)))
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(fn string? [v] (= (type v) :string))
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(fn xxxx-at [v] ; matches byte-at, word-at, long-at
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(when (string? v)
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(let [(i-at i-done) (v:find :-at)]
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(when (and i-at (= i-done (length v))) (v:sub 1 (- i-at 1))))))
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(fn Ssc.compile-read-at [self ref etype] ; opgen catches the trivial cases; we have to compile ref to get a pointer
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(let [opgen (self:expr-opgen ref)
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pre (when opgen.setup (opgen.setup))
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load (if opgen.hi [:lda [[self.ADDR_LO]] :y] [:lda [self.ADDR_LO] :y])
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load (if (= etype :byte) [:block [:rep 0x30] load [:sep 0x30] [:and 0xff]] load)]
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(values (condlist :block pre (opgen.lo :lda) [:sta self.ADDR_LO]
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(when opgen.hi [:block (opgen.hi :lda) [:sta self.ADDR_HI]])
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[:ldy 0] load
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(when (= etype :long) [:block [:sta self.LONG_LO] [:ldy 2] load [:sta self.LONG_HI]]))
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(if (= etype :byte) :word etype))))
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(set Ssc.forms
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{:asm (fn [self ...] (if (self:defining?) (self:asm-localify [:block ...]) (self.org:append (table.unpack (self:asm-localify [...])))))
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:asm-long (fn [self ...] (values (self:asm-localify [:block ...]) :long))
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:org (lambda [self org] (set self.org (self.prg:org org)))
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:start-symbol (lambda [self symbol] (set self.prg.start-symbol symbol))
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:form (lambda [self name func] (tset self.forms name func))
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:define (lambda [self name val] (tset self.constants name val))
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:macro (lambda [self name func] (tset self.macros name func))
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:macrobarrier (lambda [self formname] (tset self.macrobarriers formname true))
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:setter (lambda [self name arg ...]
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(assert (= (length arg) 1))
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(tset self.setters name (self:compile-function (.. :-set- name) arg ...)))
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:require (lambda [self name ...]
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(when (= (. self.modules name) nil)
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(let [mod (util.reload name)
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func (if (= (type mod) :function) mod mod.module)]
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(tset self.modules name mod)
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(func self ...))))
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:global (lambda [self etype name ?const]
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(tset self.globals name {:type etype : name})
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(self.org:append [:hot-preserve name
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(match etype
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:word [:dw ?const]
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:long [:dl ?const]
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_ (error (.. "Unrecognized type " (fv etype))))]))
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:buffer (lambda [self name bytes-or-size]
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(self.org:append [:hot-preserve name [:bytes (match (type bytes-or-size)
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:string bytes-or-size
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:number (string.rep "\x00" bytes-or-size))]]))
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:do (fn [self ...]
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(var etype-body :void)
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(local c-body (lume.concat [:block] (icollect [i (countiter (select :# ...))]
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(let [(expr etype) (self:expr-poly (select i ...))]
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(set etype-body etype)
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expr))))
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(values c-body etype-body))
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:let (fn [self bindings ...]
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(let [compiled-bindings (icollect [_ symbol expr (pairoff bindings)] (self:push symbol expr))
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(compiled-body etype) (self:expr-poly [:do ...])
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compiled-cleanup (icollect [i-half (countiter (/ (length bindings) 2))]
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(self:drop (. bindings (- (length bindings) (* i-half 2) -1))))]
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(values (lume.concat [:block] compiled-bindings [compiled-body] compiled-cleanup) etype)))
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:fn (lambda [self name args ...] (tset self.functions name (self:compile-function name args ...)))
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:far-fn (lambda [self name args ...] (tset self.functions name (self:compile-far-function name args ...)))
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:predef-fn (lambda [self name args etype ?far]
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(tset self.functions name {:arity (length args) :args (self:parse-parameters args) :org self.org :type etype : name :call-instruction (if (= ?far :far) :jsl :jsr)}))
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:if (lambda [self test iftrue ?else ...]
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(let [(c-true truetype) (self:expr-poly iftrue)
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iffalse (if (> (select :# ...) 0) [:if ?else ...] ?else)
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(c-false falsetype) (when (not= iffalse nil) (self:expr-poly iffalse))
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etype (if (not= truetype falsetype) :void truetype)
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block [:block (self:gen-condition test :-if-true- :-if-false-) :-if-true- c-true]
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cl-false (if (not= iffalse nil) [[:bra :-if-done-] :-if-false- c-false :-if-done-]
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[:-if-false-])]
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(values (lume.concat block cl-false) etype)))
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:while (lambda [self test ...]
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(let [block [:block :-loop-top- (self:gen-condition test :-enter-loop- :-exit-loop-) :-enter-loop-]
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c-body (self:expr-poly [:do ...])]
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(values (lume.concat block [c-body [:brl :-loop-top-] :-exit-loop-]) :void)))
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:forever (lambda [self ...] [:block :-loop-top- (self:expr-poly [:do ...]) [:brl :-loop-top-]])
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:+ (lambda [self first ...]
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(self:accumulation-op
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(fn [etype opgen]
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(if (and (= etype :word) opgen.const (>= opgen.const -2) (<= opgen.const 2))
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(match opgen.const 1 [:inc] 2 [:block [:inc] [:inc]]
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-1 [:dec] -2 [:block [:dec] [:dec]])
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[:block [:clc] (self:simple-accumulator :adc etype opgen)]))
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first ...))
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:- (lambda [self first ...]
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(if (= (select :# ...) 0)
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(match (self:type-expr first) :word [:block (self:expr-word first) [:eor 0xffff] [:inc]] ; negate with two's complement
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:long (self:expr-poly [:- 0 first])) ; just subtract from 0
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(self:accumulation-op
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(fn [etype opgen]
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(if (and (= etype :word) (>= opgen.const -2) (<= opgen.const 2))
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(match opgen.const -1 [:inc] -2 [:block [:inc] [:inc]]
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1 [:dec] 2 [:block [:dec] [:dec]])
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[:block [:sec] (self:simple-accumulator :sbc etype opgen)]))
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first ...)))
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:| (lambda [self first ...] (self:accumulation-op #(self:simple-accumulator :ora $...) first ...))
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:& (lambda [self first ...] (self:accumulation-op #(self:simple-accumulator :and $...) first ...))
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:^ (lambda [self first ...] (self:accumulation-op #(self:simple-accumulator :eor $...) first ...))
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:= (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool := lhs rhs))
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:not= (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool :not= lhs rhs))
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:< (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool :< lhs rhs))
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:> (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool :> lhs rhs))
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:>= (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool :>= lhs rhs))
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:<= (lambda [self lhs rhs] (self:cmp-to-bool :<= lhs rhs))
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:not (lambda [self bool] (self:cmp-to-bool :not bool))
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:or (lambda [self ...] (self:cmp-to-bool :or ...))
|
|
:and (lambda [self ...] (self:cmp-to-bool :and ...))
|
|
:loword (lambda [self long]
|
|
(let [{: lo : setup} (self:expr-opgen long :long)]
|
|
(lume.concat [:block] [(when setup (setup))] [(lo :lda)])))
|
|
:hiword (lambda [self long]
|
|
(let [{: hi : setup} (self:expr-opgen long :long)]
|
|
(lume.concat [:block] [(when setup (setup))] [(hi :lda)])))
|
|
:ref (lambda [self label] [:lda #(loword ($1:lookup-addr label))])
|
|
:far-ref (lambda [self label] (values [:block [:lda #(loword ($1:lookup-addr label))] [:sta self.LONG_LO]
|
|
[:lda #(hiword ($1:lookup-addr label))] [:sta self.LONG_HI]] :long))
|
|
:byteswap (lambda [self word] [:block (self:expr-word word) [:xba]])
|
|
:long (lambda [self value] (values [:block (self:expr-word value) [:sta self.LONG_LO] [:lda 0] [:sta self.LONG_HI]] :long))
|
|
:byte-at (lambda [self ref] (self:compile-read-at ref :byte))
|
|
:word-at (lambda [self ref] (self:compile-read-at ref :word))
|
|
:long-at (lambda [self ref] (self:compile-read-at ref :long))
|
|
:set! (lambda [self lhs value]
|
|
(if (and (= (type lhs) :string) (. self.setters lhs))
|
|
(self:compile-function-call (. self.setters lhs) [value])
|
|
|
|
(self:opgen-lhs lhs)
|
|
(let [{:lo val-lo :hi val-hi : setup} (assert (self:expr-opgen value) (.. (fv value) " did not produce a value"))
|
|
c-setup (when setup (setup))
|
|
{: lo : hi} (self:opgen-lhs lhs)
|
|
c-lo [:flatten (val-lo :lda) (lo :sta)]
|
|
c-hi (when hi [:flatten (if val-hi (val-hi :lda) [:lda 0]) (hi :sta)])
|
|
block [:block]]
|
|
(lume.push block c-setup c-lo c-hi)
|
|
(values block :void))
|
|
|
|
(and (= (type lhs) :table) (xxxx-at (. lhs 1)))
|
|
(let [ropgen (self:push-opgen value)
|
|
pre1 (when ropgen.setup (ropgen.setup))
|
|
lopgen (self:expr-opgen (. lhs 2))
|
|
pre2 (when lopgen.setup (lopgen.setup))
|
|
etype (xxxx-at (. lhs 1))
|
|
store (if lopgen.hi [:sta [[self.ADDR_LO]] :y] [:sta [self.ADDR_LO] :y])
|
|
store (if (= etype :byte) [:block [:rep 0x30] store [:sep 0x30]] store)]
|
|
(values (condlist :block pre1 pre2 (lopgen.lo :lda) [:sta self.ADDR_LO]
|
|
(when lopgen.hi [:block (lopgen.hi :lda) [:sta self.ADDR_HI]])
|
|
(ropgen.lo :lda) [:ldy 0] store
|
|
(when (= etype :long) [:block (if ropgen.hi (ropgen.hi :lda) [:lda 0]) [:ldy 2] store])
|
|
(when ropgen.cleanup (ropgen.cleanup)))
|
|
:void))
|
|
(error (.. (fv lhs) " not valid as a target of set!"))))
|
|
})
|
|
(set Ssc.macros
|
|
{:getter (lambda [self name ...] (let [getter-name (.. "<get " name ">")]
|
|
[:do [:fn getter-name [] ...]
|
|
[:define name [getter-name]]]))
|
|
:when (lambda [self test ...] [:if test [:do ...]])
|
|
:byte! (lambda [self ref value] [:set! [:byte-at ref] value])
|
|
:word! (lambda [self ref value] [:set! [:word-at ref] value])
|
|
:long! (lambda [self ref value] [:set! [:long-at ref] value])
|
|
:data (lambda [self bytes]
|
|
(print "data" bytes (self:defining?))
|
|
(if (self:defining?) (let [name (self:gensym)] (self:expr-poly [:buffer name bytes]) name)
|
|
bytes))
|
|
:pstr (lambda [self str] [:data (.. (string.char (length str)) str)]) ; pascal-style
|
|
:cstr (lambda [self str] [:data (.. str "\x00")]) ; c-style
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.local-offset [self name-or-index]
|
|
(var offset nil)
|
|
(var stacklen 0)
|
|
(when self.locals
|
|
(for [i 1 (length self.locals)]
|
|
(let [loc (. self.locals i)
|
|
size (match loc.type :placeholder 0 :word 2 :long 4 _ (error (.. "how big is this local??" (fv loc))))]
|
|
(set stacklen (+ stacklen size))
|
|
(when (or (= i name-or-index) (= loc.name name-or-index))
|
|
(set offset stacklen)))))
|
|
(when offset (+ (- stacklen offset) 1)))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.local-type [self name-or-index]
|
|
(var etype nil)
|
|
(for [i 1 (length self.locals)]
|
|
(when (or (= i name-or-index) (= (. self.locals i :name) name-or-index))
|
|
(set etype (. self.locals i :type))))
|
|
etype)
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.type-expr [self expr] (let [(_ etype) (self:expr-poly expr)] etype))
|
|
|
|
; opgen - a small structure that allows for reading a value with many different addressing modes
|
|
; :lo and :hi keys are functions that, when called with an opcode, returns that opcode with the appropriate argument to work on
|
|
; either the low or high word. If :hi does not exist in the structure, then the value represented by the opgen is only word-sized.
|
|
; :setup and :cleanup keys are used by push-opgen to handle generation of the necessary stack manipulation instructions.
|
|
; opgen-const makes the constant available in the :const key so it can be checked and potentially optimized further (+1 -> inc)
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-const [self const]
|
|
{:lo #[$1 (bit.band const 0xffff)] :hi (let [hi (bit.rshift (bit.band const 0xffff0000) 16)] (if (or (= hi 0) (= hi 0xffff)) nil #[$1 hi])) : const})
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-local [self loc]
|
|
{:lo #[$1 (self:local-offset loc) :s] :hi (when (= (self:local-type loc) :long) #[$1 (+ (self:local-offset loc) 2) :s])})
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-symbol [self name etype]
|
|
(if (= etype :byte) {:lo #[:block [:sep 0x30] [$1 name] [:rep 0x30] (when (= $1 :lda) [:and 0xff])]}
|
|
{:lo #[$1 name] :hi (when (= etype :long) #[$1 {:abs #(+ ($1:lookup-addr name) 2)}])}))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-global [self name] (self:opgen-symbol name (. self.globals name :type)))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-ref-loc [self name etype]
|
|
(when (= (self:local-type name) :word) ; long pointer deref is not possible directly from the stack; have to eval and move to LONG register
|
|
{:lo #[:block [:ldy 0] [$1 [(self:local-offset name) :s] :y]]
|
|
:hi (when (= etype :long) #[:block [:ldy 2] [$1 [(self:local-offset name) :s] :y]])}))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen-lhs [self expr]
|
|
(match [(type expr) expr]
|
|
[:string _] (if (self:local-offset expr) (self:opgen-local expr)
|
|
(. self.globals expr) (self:opgen-global expr))
|
|
(where [_ [type-at [:ref name]]] (string? name) (xxxx-at type-at)) (self:opgen-symbol name (xxxx-at type-at))
|
|
(where [_ [type-at name]] (string? name) (xxxx-at type-at) (self:local-offset name)) (self:opgen-ref-loc name (xxxx-at type-at))))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.opgen [self expr]
|
|
(if (= (type expr) :number) (self:opgen-const expr)
|
|
(self:opgen-lhs expr)))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.push-opgen [self expr]
|
|
(or (self:opgen expr)
|
|
(let [c (self:push nil expr)
|
|
iloc (length self.locals)]
|
|
(lume.merge (self:opgen-local iloc) {:setup #c :cleanup #(self:drop)}))))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.expr-opgen [self expr ?expected-etype]
|
|
(var opgen (self:opgen expr))
|
|
(when (not opgen)
|
|
(let [(c-expr etype) (self:expr-poly expr)]
|
|
(set opgen (match etype
|
|
:word {:setup #c-expr :lo #[:flatten]}
|
|
:long {:setup #c-expr :lo #[$1 self.LONG_LO] :hi #[$1 self.LONG_HI]}))))
|
|
(when (and (= ?expected-etype :long) (= opgen.hi nil)) (set opgen.hi #[$1 0]))
|
|
(when (and ?expected-etype (= opgen nil)) (error (.. "Expected " ?expected-etype ", got void")))
|
|
(when (and (= ?expected-etype :word) opgen.hi) (error (.. "Expected word, got long")))
|
|
opgen)
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.parse-parameters [self params]
|
|
(icollect [_ param (ipairs params)] (match param
|
|
[:long pname] {:name pname :type :long}
|
|
pname {:name pname :type :word})))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.push-arguments [self paramdefs args]
|
|
(icollect [iarg arg (ipairs args)]
|
|
(let [atype (. paramdefs iarg :type)
|
|
c-push (self:push nil arg atype)]
|
|
c-push)))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.compile-function-call [self f args]
|
|
(let [pre (self:push-arguments f.args args)
|
|
locals (lume.clone self.locals)
|
|
callid (or (. self.callsites f.name) 0)
|
|
_ (tset self.callsites f.name (+ callid 1))
|
|
funcname self.defining-fn
|
|
callsite-sym (.. "<callsite " funcname " " f.name ":" callid ">")
|
|
capture-addr (fn [addr] (tset self.addr-to-callsite (- addr 1) {: callsite-sym : locals : funcname :calling f.name}))
|
|
post (icollect [_ (countiter (length args))] (self:drop))]
|
|
(values (lume.concat [:block] pre [[f.call-instruction f.name] callsite-sym [:export callsite-sym] [:meta capture-addr]] post) f.type)))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.enter-expr [self expr]
|
|
(let [m (getmetatable expr)]
|
|
(when (and m m.filename) (set self.expr-metadata m))))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.expr-expand [self expr]
|
|
(let [mt (getmetatable expr)
|
|
expanded (match expr
|
|
(where c (. self.constants c)) (self:expr-expand (. self.constants c))
|
|
(where [m & args] (. self.macros m)) (self:expr-expand ((. self.macros m) self (table.unpack args)))
|
|
(where [f & args] (not (. self.macrobarriers f))) (lume.concat [f] (icollect [_ arg (ipairs args)] (self:expr-expand arg)))
|
|
_ expr)
|
|
_ (when (= (type expanded) :table) (setmetatable expanded mt))]
|
|
expanded))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.expr-poly [self expr]
|
|
(self:enter-expr expr)
|
|
(let [meta (or self.expr-metadata {:filename "<unknown>" :line "??"})
|
|
expr (self:expr-expand expr)
|
|
(success c-expr etype)
|
|
(pcall #(match expr
|
|
(where lit (?. (self:opgen lit) :hi)) (let [{: lo : hi} (self:opgen lit)]
|
|
(values [:block (lo :lda) [:sta self.LONG_LO] (hi :lda) [:sta self.LONG_HI]] :long))
|
|
(where lit (?. (self:opgen lit) :lo)) (let [{: lo} (self:opgen lit)] (values (lo :lda) :word))
|
|
(where [func & args] (= (?. self.functions func :arity) (length args)))
|
|
(self:compile-function-call (. self.functions func) args)
|
|
(where [form & args] (. self.forms form))
|
|
(let [f (. self.forms form)
|
|
(cexpr etype) (f self (table.unpack args))]
|
|
(values cexpr (or etype :word)))
|
|
nil (values [:block] :void)
|
|
_ (error (.. "Unrecognized expression"))))]
|
|
(if success (do (when (and c-expr (= (getmetatable c-expr) nil)) (setmetatable c-expr meta))
|
|
(values c-expr etype))
|
|
(let [{: filename : line} meta] (error (.. filename "@" line ": " c-expr "\n" (fv expr)))))))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.expr-word [self expr]
|
|
(let [(c etype) (self:expr-poly expr)]
|
|
(when (not= etype :word) (error (.. "Unexpected long or void in " (fv expr) " - please wrap in explicit truncation form")))
|
|
c))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.expr-long [self expr]
|
|
(let [(c etype) (self:expr-poly expr)]
|
|
(match etype
|
|
:long c
|
|
:word [:block c [:sta self.LONG_LO] [:lda 0] [:sta self.LONG_HI]]
|
|
_ (error (.. "Unexpected type " (fv etype) " in " (fv expr) " - wanted long or word")))))
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.compile [self ...]
|
|
(for [i 1 (select :# ...)]
|
|
(self:expr-poly (select i ...)))
|
|
self)
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.assemble [self]
|
|
(self.prg:assemble)
|
|
(set self.prg.source self)
|
|
self.prg)
|
|
|
|
(fn Ssc.read-hotswap [self machine prg-new]
|
|
(local {: hotswap-stacks} (require :ssc.hotswap))
|
|
(hotswap-stacks machine self prg-new.source))
|
|
|
|
Ssc
|