neuttower/serial.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include "serial.h"

int comport = 0;

#define SER_LATCH_LO 0
#define SER_LATCH_HI 1
#define SER_TX 0
#define SER_RX 0
#define SER_IER 1
#define SER_LCR 3
#define SER_MCR 4
#define SER_LSR 5

#define PIC1 0x20
#define OCW1 0x21
#define PIC_EOI 0x20

// COM1 - IRQ4, COM2 - IRQ3, COM3 - IRQ4, COM4 - IRQ3
#define SER_IRQ(port) (4 - (port % 2))
#define SER_VECTOR(irq) (0x08 + (irq))

static char readbuf[SER_READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
static int ireadbufStart = 0;
static volatile int ireadbufLim = 0;
static int irq = 0;

static void interrupt (*oldSerISR)() = NULL;

static void interrupt ser_isr() {
  while (inp(comport + SER_LSR) & 0x01) {
    readbuf[ireadbufLim] = inp(comport + SER_RX);
    ireadbufLim = (ireadbufLim + 1) % SER_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
  }
  outp(PIC1, PIC_EOI);
}

static void ser_cleanup() {
  if (irq) {
    int ocw = inp(OCW1) | (1 << irq);
    outp(OCW1, ocw);
    setvect(SER_VECTOR(irq), oldSerISR);
    irq = 0;
  }
}

void ser_init(int port, int baudrate, int protocol) {
  int far *comport_addr = MK_FP(0x0040, 0x0000);
  int lcr, ocw;
  comport = comport_addr[port];
  irq = SER_IRQ(port);

  outp(comport + SER_LCR, 0x80);
  outp(comport + SER_LATCH_HI, baudrate >> 8);
  outp(comport + SER_LATCH_LO, baudrate & 0xff);
  outp(comport + SER_LCR, protocol);
  outp(comport + SER_MCR, 0x0b);

  oldSerISR = getvect(SER_VECTOR(irq));
  setvect(SER_VECTOR(irq), ser_isr);
  ocw = inp(OCW1) & ~(1 << irq);
  outp(OCW1, ocw);
  outp(comport + SER_IER, 0x01);

  atexit(ser_cleanup);
}

int ser_poll() {
  int result = SER_NODATA;
  if (ireadbufStart != ireadbufLim) {
    result = readbuf[ireadbufStart];
    ireadbufStart = (ireadbufStart + 1) % SER_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
  }
  return result;
}

void ser_write_byte(char byte) {
  while (!(inp(comport + SER_LSR) & 0x20)) {}
  outp(comport + SER_TX, byte);
}

void ser_write(char *str) {
  for (; *str; str ++) {
    ser_write_byte(*str);
  }
}

int ser_getline(char *line) {
  int i = strlen(line);
  int value;
  for (value = ser_poll(); value != SER_NODATA; value = ser_poll()) {
    if (value == '\b' || value == 127) {
      i --;
    } else {
      line[i] = value;
      i ++;
    }
    line[i] = '\0';
    ser_write_byte(value); // echo

    if (value == '\r') {
      line[i - 1] = '\n';
      ser_write_byte('\n');
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}